The web Browser you are currently using is unsupported, and some features of this site may not work as intended. Please update to a modern browser such as Chrome, Firefox or Edge to experience all features Michigan.gov has to offer.
Expungement Assistance
Check on an Automatic Expungement
Visit ICHAT to check your record to determine if your conviction was automatically expunged.
If your record was not automatically expunged and you believe it should have been, you will need to email the Michigan State Police Department.
Expungement Of Criminal Offenses In Michigan
The laws regarding expungement of criminal offenses in Michigan are changing in major ways beginning in April of 2021 and beyond-- changes that Attorney General Dana Nessel has supported.
This site is designed to help applicants navigate their way through the new laws, help them determine if they are eligible to have convictions expunged, to answer frequently asked questions about the new laws, and to provide links for resources and assistance. This site will be updated regularly as new parts of the laws go into effect.
You may not need an attorney to represent you to expunge criminal offenses. Many applicants filed applications on their own without the help of an attorney. If you would like to hire an attorney or need legal help, please refer to the "Legal Services" section of this website.
What is an expungement?
Michigan Law has long provided that individuals convicted of most state criminal offenses could be expunged or set aside, under certain circumstances and if certain pre-conditions are met. Offenses that could not be expunged or set-aside included offenses like murder, criminal sexual conduct or any traffic offense. When a record is expunged or set aside it no longer becomes accessible to public records so employers and others cannot locate them, however, the records are still accessible in a non-public record which is available to law enforcement agencies.
Big changes to the Expungement Laws took place in 2021 when the Clean Slate Act went into effect. The Clean Slate Act expands on the types and numbers of offenses that can be expunged and will eventually provide for the “automatic” expungement of certain convictions without the need for anyone to affirmatively petition or apply to the convicting court for such an action.
With the expansion of the Expungement Laws, it is believed that hundreds of thousands, in not millions, of people are now eligible for their records to be expunged. In 2021 the amount of expungement petitions filed were over two times the amount of the preceding year. The Attorney General's role in the expungement is to determine whether an applicant is statutorily eligible to have the conviction(s) expunged from their record.
Expungement Process: What to Expect
What is an expungement?
An expungement is a way to remove past offenses from your public record. Expansions under the “Clean Slate” laws include eligibility for up to three felonies and unlimited misdemeanors, excluding certain assault or weapons offenses and felonies that carry a maximum sentence of life in prison.
Expungement Process
Currently, the entire expungement process can take up to eight months.
- MC 227, Application to Set Aside Conviction(s) (PDF). Applicant submits application. All expungement applications can be found in the "Applications & Checklists" section below.
- Michigan State Police (MSP) process expungement applications. Once MSP has the required documentation, please allow up to two months for your Criminal History Report to be processed.
- The Department of Attorney General's response will be processed up to three months after the Criminal History Report has been completed.
- Expungement hearing
Excluded Offenses
- All offenses punishable by life imprisonment
- Assault with intent to commit criminal sexual conduct
- Child sexually abusive material or activity offenses
- Felony domestic violence if the person has a previous misdemeanor conviction for domestic violence
- Fourth-degree criminal sexual conduct (committed after January 12, 2015)
- Human-trafficking related offenses
- Second-degree child abuse
- Second-degree criminal sexual conduct
- Some traffic offenses such as: convictions for driving while intoxicated, traffic offenses that cause injury or death, and commercial driver’s license violations
- Terrorism-related offenses - includes convictions for attempts to commit any of these offenses
- Third-degree criminal sexual conduct
- Using a computer to commit sex crimes offenses
Applications & Checklists
Important Reminders:
- Please remember to review the Checklist and Instructions before you begin the process.
- The Convicting Court and Case number must be listed for your application to be processed.
- Only include your CURRENT attorney on your application if applicable
- If you have convictions in multiple courts, you must complete a separate application for each court
Check the Status of Your Application
- If the MSP Criminal History Report is not complete, please check the status of your application after the report is finalized.
- If you are being represented by an attorney, the application can only be discussed with the retained attorney. Please contact your attorney for more information.
- Unless an attorney has been retained, we can only discuss information regarding a person's Application to Set Aside Conviction with the actual applicant.
- Once calls are returned, we cannot leave a message if there is no identifying information such as the legal name of the person we are trying to reach on your voicemail.
New Michigan Laws on Expungements
- Expanded number of convictions that can be expunged to 3 felonies and unlimited misdemeanors;
- Reduced the waiting time required to expunge a conviction in certain circumstances;
- Certain traffic offenses can now be expunged;
- First Time Operating While Intoxicated offenses are now eligible for expungement;
- Misdemeanor Marijuana convictions can now be expunged for past conduct that is now legal with no statutory waiting period;
- “One bad night” provision which combines separate, but related, offenses into one offense for the purpose of counting convictions; and
- The automatic expungement mandate which will allow for certain convictions to be expunged without an application.
Misdemeanor Marijuana
A person convicted of 1 or more misdemeanor or local ordinance marijuana crimes may petition the convicting court to set aside the convictions if they were based on activity that would not have been a crime after December 6, 2018, when a 2018 voter-passed initiative to legalize recreational use of marijuana in Michigan went into effect.
Filing requirements: MCL 780.621e(2) provides an application to expunge a misdemeanor marijuana conviction must contain all of the following information:
- The full name and current address of the applicant; and
- A certified record of each conviction that the applicant is seeking to expunge.
The application must be filed either by mail or in person in the court where the conviction occurred.
Checklist for Misdemeanor Marijuana Adult Offenses
Operating While Intoxicated (OWI) First Time
As of February 19th, 2022, first time operating while intoxicated convictions are now eligible to be set-aside (expunged) under certain circumstances.
- Only one operating while impaired/intoxicated offense can be set-aside in a person's lifetime;
- If the operating while intoxicated caused an injury or death it is ineligible to be set aside; and
- The waiting period to have a first-time operating while intoxicated offense expunged from your record is 5 years.
While some traffic offenses can be expunged, an order expunging a conviction for a traffic offense cannot require that the Michigan Secretary of State remove or expunge the conviction from the person's driving record.
Exceptions to Number of Convictions That May Be Expunged
A person convicted of 1 or more criminal offenses including felonies and misdemeanors, but not more than a total of 3 felony offenses, may file an application with the convicting court to expunge all of his or her convictions, with the following exceptions:
- A person cannot seek to expunge more than 2 "assaultive crime" convictions during his or her lifetime; or
- A person cannot seek to expunge more than 1 felony conviction for the same offense if it is punishable by more than 10 years' incarceration.
Waiting Time
- When seeking to expunge one or more serious misdemeanor convictions or one felony conviction, at least 5 years from the latest of the following events: date of the sentencing, completion of a term of probation, discharge from parole, or completion of any term of imprisonment.
- When seeking to expunge more than one felony conviction, at least 7 years from the latest of the following events: date of the sentencing, completion of a term of probation, discharge from parole, or completion of any term of imprisonment.
- When seeking to expunge one or more misdemeanor convictions (other than serious misdemeanors and any misdemeanor conviction for an assaultive crime), at least 3 years from the latest of the following events: date of the sentencing, completion of a term of probation, or completion of any term of imprisonment.
Commonly Used Words, Phrases And Their Definitions Used On This Site
-
Application To Set Aside Conviction
-
Assaultive Offenses
-
Conviction
-
Expungement
-
Felony Offenses
-
Life Offenses
-
Misdemeanor
-
Non-Public Record
-
Prosecuting Agency
-
Serious Misdemeanors
-
Traffic Offenses
Resources
Forms And Instructions
- Application to Set Aside Conviction(s) Form
- Order on Application to Set Aside Conviction(s) Form
- Application to Set Aside Misdemeanor Marijuana Conviction(s) Form
- Order on Application to Set Aside Misdemeanor Conviction(s) Form
- Application for Human Trafficking Victim to Set Aside Conviction(s) Form
- Order on Application by Human Trafficking Victim to Set Aside Conviction(s) Form