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The National Medal of Science

Call for nominations

The call for nominations is now closed. Please check back for information on the next nomination cycle.

Overview

Established in 1959 by the U.S. Congress, the National Medal of Science is the highest recognition the nation can bestow on scientists and engineers. The presidential award is given to individuals deserving of special recognition by reason of their outstanding contributions to knowledge in the physical, biological, mathematical, engineering, or social and behavioral sciences, in service to the Nation. These broad areas include such disciplines as astronomy, chemistry, computer and information science and engineering, geoscience, materials research, and research on STEM education.

A committee of distinguished scientists and engineers is appointed by the president of the United States to evaluate the nominees for the award. Medals are presented to recipients by the president during an awards ceremony at the White House.

Since its establishment, the National Medal of Science has been awarded to 529 distinguished scientists and engineers whose careers span decades of research and development. View the National Medal of Science recipients from 1962 to the present.

News


Group picture of National Medal of Science and National Medal of Technology and Innovation ceremony

NSF congratulates recipients of the prestigious National Medal of Science and National Medal of Technology and Innovation awards

January 7, 2025

President Joe Biden revealed the newest honorees of the recipients of the National Medal of Science and the National Medal of Technology and Innovation. The laureates were honored during a prestigious ceremony at the White House last Friday. These esteemed awards celebrate groundbreaking contributions that have advanced knowledge, driven progress and tackled the world's most critical needs while underscoring the vital role of research and creativity in fostering a brighter, more sustainable future.

The National Medal of Science, established in 1959 by the U.S. National Science Foundation, recognizes outstanding contributions across scientific disciplines, celebrating groundbreaking discoveries and innovations that tackle humanity's most urgent needs. Similarly, the National Medal of Technology and Innovation, created in 1980 by the U.S. Congress, honors visionaries whose advancements have revolutionized industries, driven economic growth and strengthened the nation's global competitiveness.

"As we celebrate these extraordinary recipients, we are reminded of the boundless potential of science and technology to transform lives and shape the future," said NSF Chief Science Officer Karen Marrongelle. "NSF is proud to have supported many of these trailblazers whose groundbreaking work demonstrates the power of curiosity, creativity and collaboration in driving innovation and addressing humanity’s greatest challenges."

Among this year's honorees are several distinguished individuals with ties to NSF. John Dabiri, Feng Zhang and Jennifer Doudna are former recipients of NSF's prestigious Alan T. Waterman Award, which recognizes exceptional early-career scientists and engineers for their transformative contributions. Keivan Stassun, a current member of the National Science Board and a former member of NSF's Committee for Equal Opportunity in Science and Engineering, has been a leader in advancing diversity, equity and inclusion in STEM.

These honorees exemplify NSF's enduring role in fostering groundbreaking research, nurturing talent and driving innovation across the scientific and engineering enterprise. Among the recipients, NSF has funded, at some point in their careers, all 14 recipients of the National Medal of Science and eight of the nine recipients of the National Medal of Technology and Innovation.

The recipients are:  

National Medal of Science  

  • Richard B. Alley, Pennsylvania State University.
  • Larry Martin Bartels, Vanderbilt University.
  • Bonnie L. Bassler, Princeton University.
  • Angela Marie Belcher, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
  • Helen M. Blau, Stanford University.
  • Emery Neal Brown, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
  • Ingrid Daubechies, Duke University.
  • Cynthia Dwork, Harvard University.
  • R. Lawrence Edwards, University of Minnesota.
  • Wendy L. Freedman, The University of Chicago.
  • G. David Tilman, University of Minnesota.
  • Teresa Kaye Woodruff, Michigan State University.
  • John O. Dabiri, California Institute of Technology.
  • Keivan G. Stassun, Vanderbilt University.

National Medal of Technology and Innovation 

  • Martin Cooper.
  • Eric Fossum, Dartmouth University.
  • Victor B. Lawrence.
  • Jennifer Doudna, University of California, Berkeley.
  • Kristina M. Johnson.
  • Feng Zhang, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
  • Paula Hammond, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
  • David R. Walt, Harvard University.
  • Paul G. Yock, Stanford University.

National Medal of Technology and Innovation Organization Recipients

  • Moderna Inc.
  • Pfizer.

History of the medal


President Kennedy bestows the first National Medal of Science to Dr. Theodore von Karman
Credit: Official White House Photo; courtesy of the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library
Dr. Barbara McClintock was the first female scientist to receive the Alan T. Waterman award.
Credit: Courtesy of the Barbara McClintock Papers, American Philosophical Society
  • 1959: The National Medal of Science is established by an act of the U.S. Congress under Public Law 86-209.
  • 1961: The Committee on the National Medal of Science is established by executive order 10961 of President John F. Kennedy.
  • 1963: The first National Medal of Science is awarded, for the year 1962, by President John F. Kennedy to Theodore von Kármán (link is external)  for his work at the Caltech Jet Propulsion Laboratory. The citation accompanying von Kármán's award reads: "For his leadership in the science and engineering basic to aeronautics; for his effective teaching and related contributions in many fields of mechanics, for his distinguished counsel to the Armed Services, and for his promoting international cooperation in science and engineering."
  • 1970: The first woman receives a National Medal of Science. The recipient, Barbara McClintock (link is external) , is recognized for her work on plant genetics.
  • 1979–1980: The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) passes a resolution proposing that the medal be expanded to include the social and behavioral sciences. Senator Edward M. Kennedy introduces the "Science and Technology Equal Opportunities Act" into the Senate to expand the medal to include these areas of science. President Jimmy Carter's signature enacts this change as Public Law 96-516.
  • 1992: The U.S. National Science Foundation signs a letter of agreement with the National Science and Technology Medals Foundation (link is external)  that makes the National Science and Technology Medals Foundation the meta-organization over both the National Medal of Science and the similar National Medal of Technology and Innovation.

Nomination and review process


Each year, NSF sends out a call to the scientific community for the nomination of new candidates for the National Medal of Science. Individuals are nominated by their peers, with each nomination requiring a completed nomination form and three letters of support. Nominations are encouraged across the science and engineering community inclusive of individuals from the broad range of geographic, institutional, and demographic diversities represented by our Nation.  We encourage you to review the eligibility guidelines, award selection considerations, nomination tips and nomination form description.

Nominations must be submitted through the honorary awards portal. The honorary awards portal is now closed. Please check back for information on the next nomination cycle.

(Note to letter writers: You will receive an email from NSF Honorary Awards (<noreply@secure-platform.com.>) that is initiated by the nominator. The email will provide a unique link for you to upload your letter of recommendation. Letters of reference are limited to TWO pages.)

Once received, nominations are sent to the President's Committee on the National Medal of Science (PCNMS), which composed of 14 presidential appointees comprised of leaders in science and engineering across the Nation and two ex officio members: the director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy and the president of the National Academy of Sciences.

The drop down items below will help you with the nomination process.

National Medal of Science Call for Nominations Webinar 2024
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On March 12, 2024, NSF staff conducted an informational webinar on the National Medal of Science, which highlighted background information on the award and provided tips for submitting nominations.
Credit: U.S. National Science Foundation

Medal design


The front and back designs of the National Medal of Science
Credit: National Science Foundation

The National Medal of Science depicts a human figure, surrounded by Earth, sea and sky, contemplating and seeking to understand nature. The crystal in the figure's hand symbolizes the universal order and also suggests the basic unit of living things. The formula the figure is sketching in the sand symbolizes scientific abstraction.

The gold medal was sculpted by the prolific medalic artist, Donald DeLue, who also made sculptures for Omaha Beach on the Normandy coast of France, as well as the Boy Scout Memorial Tribute in Washington, D.C. DeLue's sculpture for the medal was based on a design by Richard H. Bolt, an associate director for planning at NSF, who had a background in fine arts. The design was approved by President Dwight D. Eisenhower in Executive Order 10910, signed on Jan. 17, 1961.

Frequently asked questions


Videos of past laureates



Established in 1991, the National Science and Technology Medals Foundation (link is external)  is a nonprofit corporation that seeks to enhance the prominence of the National Medals of Science and Technology as well as the recognition of laureates and their achievements. Working through a private-public partnership with the National Science Foundation and the Department of Commerce Technology Administration, the foundation strives to increase public awareness that America's economic strength, competitiveness, and standard of living depend on the nation's ability to lead the world in scientific discovery and technological development. Their website has a timeline that features all past recipients and features individual webpages and videos for each laureate. 

The National Medal of Technology and Innovation (formerly known as the National Medal of Technology) is the United States' highest honor for technological achievement. Established by the "Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980," the medal was first awarded in 1985. The medal recognizes those who have made lasting contributions to America's competitiveness, standard of living, and quality of life through technological innovation, as well as those who have made substantial contributions to strengthening the nation's technological workforce. It is awarded annually by the president of the United States in a public ceremony. The National Medal of Technology and Innovation program is administered by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Inquiries

For additional information, please e-mail nms@nsf.gov.