Anita Earls

Associate Justice
Supreme Court

Overview

Early YearsAnita Sue Earls was born in Seattle, Washington on February 20, 1960, and raised there by her father, Garnett Austin Brooks, and her mother, Hazel Elliott Brooks, both deceased. Her father was a certified urology associate and her mother was a registered nurse. Anita attended public schools and was awarded a National Achievement Scholarship upon graduation from high school.

Personal InformationA mother of two, and now a grandmother, Anita lives in Durham with her husband Charles D. Walton.

Educational BackgroundAnita received a Lehman Scholarship from Williams College, where, in 1981, she graduated Magna Cum Laude with a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Political Economy (with honors) and Philosophy.  

Upon graduating, Anita was awarded a Thomas J. Watson Fellowship to pursue the study of cooperative work organizations and the role of women in Tanzania. Returning to the United States after three years abroad, Anita obtained her J.D. from Yale Law School, where she was a Senior Editor on the Yale Law Journal and published a note titled “Petitioning and the Empowerment Theory of Practice”. She was the first Robert Masur Fellow in Civil Rights and Civil Liberties at the Nation Institute in 1987.

From 2009 to 2012, Anita was a Visiting Research Fellow at the Social Science Research Institute, Center for Race, Ethnicity and Gender in the Social Sciences, at Duke University conducting research on census and redistricting issues.

Professional BackgroundFollowing law school, in January 1988 Anita joined the firm of Ferguson, Stein, Watt, Wallas, Adkins & Gresham in Charlotte, North Carolina.  In private practice, she litigated in state and federal courts, handing family law, criminal defense, personal injury, voting rights, police misconduct, school desegregation, and employment discrimination cases. 

Anita was appointed by President Clinton in 1998 to serve as Deputy Assistant Attorney General in the Civil Rights Division of the U.S. Department of Justice. From 2000 to 2003, she directed the Voting Rights Project at the Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law.  Returning to North Carolina in 2003, she joined Julius Chambers at the UNC Center for Civil Rights as Director of Advocacy.

In 2007 Anita founded the Southern Coalition for Social Justice, a non-profit legal advocacy organization and served as its Executive Director for ten years.  While there Anita litigated voting rights and other civil rights cases.  

Anita has taught at the University of Maryland and the University of North Carolina law schools, and in the African and African-American Studies Department at Duke University.  She is admitted to practice in North Carolina, the District of Columbia, and the U.S. Supreme Court.

Publications

  • “Could This Put an End to Gerrymandering”  The Nation, June 26, 2017.
  • “Symposium: Bringing Sanity to Racial-Gerrymandering Jurisprudence, SCOTUSBLOG (May 23, 2017), available at: http://www.scotusblog.com/2017/05/symposium-bringing-sanity-racial-gerr…].
  • “The Only Clear Limitation on Improper Districting Practices:  Using the One-Person, One-Vote Principle to Combat Partisan Gerrymandering,” 12 Duke J. Const. Law & Pub. Pol'y 23 (Spring 2017) (co-author Allison Riggs).
  • “Voting Rights in North Carolina:  1982-2006,” 17 S. Cal. Rev. L. & Soc. Just. 577 (2008) (co-authors Emily Wynes & LeeAnne Quatrucci). 
  •  “Voting Rights in Virginia:  1982-2006,” 17 S. Cal. Rev. L. & Soc. Just. 761 (2008) (co-authors Millonzi, Seliski & Dixon). 
  • “Introduction: Advancing minority voting rights: how do we get from here to there?” in Voting Rights and Minority Representation, 1 (D. Bositis, ed. 2006). 
  • “Equal Effects,”  Legal Affairs, Nov.-Dec. 2003 at 22-23. 
  • “Where You Counted?--Civil Rights and the 1990 Census,” in One Nation, Indivisible:  The Civil Rights Challenge for the 1990's, 352 (R. Govan & W. Taylor, eds. 1989) (co-author, J. Steinberg). 
  • Note, "Petitioning and the Empowerment Theory of  Practice," 96 Yale L.J. 569 (1987). 

Professional Activities

  • Member, North Carolina State Board of Elections (July 2009 to September 2011). 
  • Secretary, North Carolina Equal Access to Justice Commission (2006 to 2015). 
  • Volunteer, Legal Information Service, The Women’s Center, Chapel Hill, N.C. (2003 to 2008). 
  • Board President, Legal Services of Southern Piedmont (1997-98). 
  • Board Chair, Chemical Dependency Center of Charlotte-Mecklenburg (1997-98).

Community Involvement and Professional AssociationsMember of:

  • North Carolina Bar Association
  • North Carolina Advocates for Justice
  • North Carolina Association of Black Lawyers
  • North Carolina Association of Women Attorneys
  • American Constitution Society
  • National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

Awards and Honors

  • National NAACP’s Civil Rights Champion Award – 2011.  
  • North Carolina Justice Center, “Defenders of Justice” Award – 2017.
  • Emily’s List, “We Are Emily” honoree – 2017.
  • America Votes, “Cecile Richards Progressive Leader” Award – 2018.
  • Equality North Carolina, “Jamie Kirk Hahn Ally” Award – 2018.

Contact

Mailing address

PO Box 1841
Raleigh, NC 27602
United States

Telephone
(919) 831-5700