MAJOR FOREIGN HOLDERS OF TREASURY SECURITIES (in billions of dollars) HOLDINGS 1/ AT END OF PERIOD Jul Jun May Apr Mar Feb Jan Dec Nov Oct Sep Aug Jul Country 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Japan 1310.2 1279.7 1266.2 1276.8 1240.3 1258.0 1276.7 1251.3 1260.8 1273.1 1276.2 1278.4 1293.0 China, Mainland 1068.3 1061.9 1078.4 1096.1 1100.4 1104.2 1095.2 1072.3 1063.0 1054.0 1061.7 1068.0 1073.4 United Kingdom 539.5 533.6 467.7 431.8 443.2 459.5 438.7 440.6 420.5 442.8 428.5 419.4 424.6 Ireland 319.7 322.9 304.9 307.0 309.8 316.0 313.6 318.1 314.2 316.3 315.7 335.2 330.7 Switzerland 298.3 304.3 264.9 261.0 254.8 257.8 254.0 255.5 253.3 255.5 255.4 253.4 250.4 Luxembourg 291.6 301.8 287.6 290.4 282.8 282.1 281.4 287.7 267.8 266.2 262.5 268.8 264.7 Cayman Islands 250.3 245.7 229.0 226.0 215.2 216.0 217.6 222.9 222.9 221.5 231.6 229.0 222.3 Brazil 248.5 249.0 251.8 255.3 255.5 259.0 260.4 258.3 262.2 262.9 265.1 265.0 265.7 Taiwan 242.3 239.4 236.3 234.0 231.5 234.5 239.6 235.4 222.3 218.2 213.5 212.0 209.7 France 236.3 227.9 109.5 107.8 114.9 108.7 122.0 111.3 132.4 136.9 135.1 133.3 130.0 Hong Kong 227.2 219.2 224.1 215.9 227.0 225.0 223.9 224.1 223.8 226.6 241.7 246.7 262.7 Belgium 220.5 228.5 236.4 234.8 235.8 236.7 248.2 253.5 240.5 239.5 218.1 214.9 211.8 India 219.2 220.2 215.8 208.7 200.0 204.4 211.6 216.2 220.2 222.4 213.5 196.5 194.6 Singapore 192.6 188.1 176.3 171.1 170.2 161.4 164.3 168.1 163.8 162.0 159.0 160.3 158.6 Canada 167.7 168.1 121.1 116.1 106.0 112.7 126.7 119.9 127.4 131.3 128.0 131.1 133.9 Saudi Arabia 128.1 127.8 127.3 130.3 130.8 132.9 135.1 136.4 137.6 134.2 131.2 130.0 124.6 Korea 126.2 130.9 123.2 120.3 122.9 125.7 125.2 130.9 122.8 119.1 123.2 122.7 123.1 Norway 119.6 116.4 113.6 109.3 94.4 97.6 91.5 87.5 89.0 82.9 90.5 90.6 89.9 Germany 82.1 83.2 77.1 77.8 77.6 73.5 74.8 75.4 73.0 74.2 74.7 78.7 78.2 Netherlands 68.7 72.7 63.7 65.0 65.8 66.1 69.8 69.7 71.7 69.7 69.2 68.5 71.2 Bermuda 67.7 68.1 66.3 67.1 66.3 67.1 68.2 72.6 74.0 73.9 76.1 74.2 71.1 Israel 65.5 62.6 58.3 61.4 61.0 58.2 53.7 48.7 57.0 53.3 51.5 47.7 48.4 United Arab Emirates 58.0 60.8 57.3 43.7 45.6 50.6 33.8 32.2 36.8 29.1 33.1 36.6 29.5 Thailand 57.3 56.0 57.0 59.8 66.9 80.6 82.2 80.0 82.0 82.0 83.2 85.7 87.9 Poland 56.1 54.1 54.0 52.5 52.6 53.2 53.3 50.5 47.5 46.1 44.1 43.8 42.5 Philippines 50.6 50.5 50.2 50.7 50.9 50.8 48.0 43.3 48.6 47.3 46.7 47.6 43.8 Mexico 50.2 49.4 49.1 48.4 48.0 49.4 49.8 49.4 52.7 48.8 49.2 49.5 47.6 Kuwait 46.4 47.2 45.9 45.8 45.7 44.8 45.3 46.6 46.1 47.1 46.6 46.4 47.9 Australia 46.4 45.2 45.4 42.9 41.3 40.5 41.0 39.8 40.6 39.5 39.3 42.9 43.8 Sweden 43.7 43.2 43.0 41.3 40.0 40.8 42.2 40.3 37.7 37.7 38.2 38.3 40.0 Vietnam 42.9 39.2 38.9 37.3 37.8 37.3 37.4 33.2 31.9 32.6 30.4 30.1 29.9 Italy 41.9 40.0 38.2 37.7 36.5 36.8 38.3 39.1 41.3 44.2 44.0 43.5 42.6 Chile 40.9 38.0 39.4 38.0 38.3 38.2 30.1 27.3 27.7 29.1 29.4 29.4 30.1 Colombia 36.2 35.3 35.8 35.1 35.2 30.6 32.4 31.0 30.8 31.9 29.8 30.6 29.8 All Other 482.6 486.3 481.7 472.6 483.6 487.9 493.3 501.7 507.2 518.5 533.4 533.3 548.3 Grand Total 7543.4 7497.2 7135.4 7069.6 7028.4 7098.6 7119.5 7070.7 7051.2 7070.4 7069.2 7082.0 7096.2 Of which: For. Official 4278.1 4239.4 4226.1 4201.6 4202.2 4235.4 4224.6 4186.5 4176.2 4166.8 4198.9 4199.3 4191.2 Treasury Bills 286.4 278.2 296.1 320.2 360.6 406.2 378.1 361.0 370.8 375.4 371.5 385.0 393.6 T-Bonds & Notes 3991.8 3961.2 3930.0 3881.4 3841.6 3829.2 3846.6 3825.6 3805.4 3791.3 3827.4 3814.3 3797.6 Department of the Treasury/Federal Reserve Board September 16, 2021 1/ The data in this table are collected primarily from U.S.-based custodians and broker-dealers. Since U.S. securities held in overseas custody accounts may not be attributed to the actual owners, the data may not provide a precise accounting of individual country ownership of Treasury securities (see TIC FAQ #7 at: http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/tic/Pages/ticfaq1.aspx). Estimated foreign holdings of U.S. Treasury marketable and non-marketable bills, bonds, and notes reported under the Treasury International Capital (TIC) reporting system are based on monthly data on holdings of Treasury bonds and notes as reported on TIC Form SLT, Aggregate Holdings of Long-Term Securities by U.S. and Foreign Residents and on TIC Form BL2, Report of Customers' U.S. Dollar Liabilities to Foreign Residents.