Refrigeration Products

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Refrigeration products includes refrigerators, refrigerator-freezers, and freezers, which are cabinets chill and preserve food and beverages, provide ice and chilled water, and freeze food. Manufacturers have been required to comply with the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) energy conservation standards for refrigeration products since 1990.

Current Standard | Current Test Procedure | Ongoing Rulemaking for Standards | Ongoing Rulemaking for Test Procedure | Helpful Links


Recent and Ongoing Activities

DOE has published a Federal Register notice of proposed rulemaking (NOPR) pertaining to energy conservation standards for refrigerators, refrigerator-freezers, and freezers. The Energy Policy and Conservation Act (EPCA), prescribes standards for various consumer products and certain commercial and industrial equipment, including refrigerators, refrigerator-freezers, and freezers. In this NOPR, DOE proposes new standards for refrigerators, refrigerator-freezers, and freezers identical to those set forth in a direct final rule published elsewhere in this issue of the Federal Register. If DOE receives adverse comment and determines that such comment may provide a reasonable basis for withdrawal of the direct final rule, DOE will publish a notice of withdrawal and will proceed with this proposed rule.

DOE has published a Federal Register direct final rule pertaining to energy conservation standards for refrigerators, refrigerator-freezers, and freezers. In this direct final rule, DOE is adopting amended standards for refrigerators, refrigerator-freezers, and freezers. DOE has determined that the amended standards for these products would result in significant conservation of energy, and are technologically feasible and economically justified.

  • The effective date of this rule is May 16, 2024.
  • If adverse comments are received by May 6, 2024 and DOE determines that such comments may provide a reasonable basis for withdrawal of the direct final rule under 42 U.S.C. 6295(o), a timely withdrawal of this rule will be published in the Federal Register. If no such adverse comments are received, compliance with the amended standards established for refrigerators, refrigerator-freezers, and freezers in this direct final rule is required on and after January 31, 2029 for the product classes listed in Table I.1 and January 31, 2030 for the product classes listed in Table I.2.

For the latest information on the planned timing of future DOE regulatory milestones, see the current Office of Management andBudget Unified Agenda of Regulatory and Deregulatory Actions. All planned dates are preliminary and subject to change.

Standards

Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
  • Federal Register, 89FR2886 (January 17, 2024)
Direct Final Rule
  • Federal Register, 89FR3026 (January 17, 2024)
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking and Announcement of Public Meeting
  • Federal Register, 88FR12452 (February 27, 2023)

Notification of a Webinar and Availability of Preliminary TSD

Request for Information; Comment Extension

Request for Information

  • Federal Register, 84FR68060 (December 13, 2019)
  • Federal Register, 84FR62470 (November 15, 2019)

The consumer refrigerators and freezers rulemaking docket EERE-2008-BT-STD-0012 contains all notices, public comments, public meeting transcripts, and supporting documents pertaining to this rulemaking.

Public Meeting Information:

There is no public meeting scheduled at this time.

Submitting Public Comments

The comment period is closed.

Test Procedure

Final Rule; Correction Notice 
  • Federal Register, 88FR7840 (February 7, 2023)
Final Rule
  • Federal Register, 86FR56790 (October 12, 2021)

Notice of Proposed Rulemaking; Comment Period Extension

Notice of Proposed Rulemaking

  • Federal Register, 85FR-9407 (February 19, 2020)
  • Federal Register, 84FR70842 (January 23, 2019)
Request for Information
  • Federal Register, 82FR29780 (June 30, 2017)

The consumer refrigerator and freezer test procedure rulemaking docket EERE-2017-BT-TP-0004 contains all notices, public comments, public meeting transcripts, and supporting documents pertaining to this rulemaking.

Public Meeting Information

There is no public meeting scheduled at this time.

Submitting Public Comments

The comment period is closed.


Current Standard

Consumer refrigerators and freezers manufactured and distributed in commerce, as defined by 42 U.S.C. 6291(16), must meet the energy conservation standards specified in the Code of Federal Regulations at 10 CFR 430.32(a).


Current Test Procedure

To determine that residential refrigerators and freezers that are currently manufactured or distributed into commerce are in compliance with DOE standards, manufacturers must follow the test procedure methods specified at 10 CFR 430, Subpart B, Appendix A and Appendix B.


Helpful Links

Compliance

DOE has established regulations on certification, compliance, and enforcement in the CFR at 10 CFR Part 429.  These regulations cover statistical sampling plans, certified ratings, certification reports, record retention, and enforcement.  More information on these regulations is available here.

Waivers

For information on current test procedure waivers, see DOE’s Waivers webpage.

For information about obtaining test procedure waivers, see 10 CFR 430.27.

Exceptions

DOE's Office of Hearings and Appeals has authorized exception relief for residential refrigerators and freezers to BSH Home Appliances Corporation on January 4, 2012 (EXC-11-0001).

For information about obtaining exception relief, see 10 CFR part 1003.

Guidance and Frequently Asked Questions

For information on further guidance and answers to Frequently Asked Questions on all covered products, see DOE’s Further Guidance database.

State Exemptions to Federal Pre-emption

DOE has not exempted any state from this energy conservation standard. States may petition DOE to exempt a state regulation from preemption by the Federal energy conservation standard. States may also petition DOE to withdraw such exemptions. For details, see 10 CFR part 430, subpart D.

Small Business Exemptions

Any manufacturer of a covered product with annual gross revenues that do not exceed $8,000,000 from all its operations and meets certain other conditions may apply for an exemption to the energy conservation standard. For details, see 10 CFR part 430, subpart E.

ENERGY STAR®

DOE supports the testing and verification of ENERGY STAR® products in close collaboration with the Environmental Protection Agency.

Find tips and guidance for making your home, workplace, or vehicle more energy efficient visit EnergySavers.gov.

Contact information

For more information related to this product, please email:
ApplianceStandardsQuestions@ee.doe.gov


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