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Wild for Wildflowers

It's wildflower season - get out and explore. Early spring wildflowers are commonly called ephemerals, which means “short-lived.” Their dazzling show of spring color is only a limited engagement, so take time to see the flowers before they are gone.

 

Report Date Area Description of Woodland Wildflower Blooms
5/4/2024 Northern Iowa

White and blue phlox are exploding at South Riverside Trail in Waterloo/Cedar Falls. Find a few wild geraniums, bluebells, garlic mustard  and wild ginger foliage. Look for yellow rocket and Dame’s rocket along the roadsides.

5/6/2024 Central Iowa

Jacob's Ladder, bellwort, swamp buttercup, and geraniums are blooming along the Hwy 30 corridor. Sweet William (phlox) is abundant.  Bluebells and Dutchman's breeches are starting to taper off. Spring beauties, Virginia waterleaf and anemone are still blooming. 

Nodding white trillium and sweet cicely are blooming in Jackson County.

5/6/2024 Southern Iowa

Common blue violet, Jack-in-the-pulpit, blue phlox, spring beauty, wild geranium, prairie trillium, mayapples, wild ginger, Virginia waterleaf, Jacob’s ladder, largeflower bellwort, spring blue-eyed Mary, Canadian lousewort, Dame’s rocket, larkspur, spiderwort and wild Columbine are blooming in Jefferson County.

Woodland phlox, dwarf larkspur, mayapples, wild geranium and columbine are blooming. Spring beauty, violets, woodland phlox, wild ginger, blackberries, wild licorice and mayapples are blooming in Appanoose County. Find leaves of bloodroot, Jack-in-the-pulpit, green dragon, Solomon’s seal, Virginia waterleaf, raspberry and cat mint.

Black medic, golden alexander, Ohio spiderwort, pineapple weed, and yellow wood sorrel are starting to appear at Geode State Park. As the tree canopy fills out and less sunlight is available in the woodlands, look for open area wildflowers like columbine, Indian paintbrush, lousewort, prairie ragwort, Seneca snakeroot, Shepherd’s purse, thyme-leaved speedwell and blue flag iris. Spring avens is abundant in open woodland borders. Dame’s rocket, another garden escapee, looks very much like woodland blue phlox, but is much taller, bushier, and only has four petals.

Find sweet cicely, American gromwell, Jack-in-the-pulpit, starry false Solomon’s seal and appendaged waterleaf, also known as great waterleaf in the woodlands. You can still find late-blooming Virginia bluebells, spring beauty and Jacob’s ladder. Most mayapples have gone to seed, but blooms can still be seen with prairie trillium and abundant cleavers. Philadelphia fleabane is in its prime along with woodland blue phlox and wild geranium. 

 

5/6/2024 Western Iowa

Find violets, starry Solomon seal and very few Dutchman’s breeches in Sioux County. Blossoms are on Virginia waterleaf, but no blooms yet. Fringed puccoon are blooming in Oak Grove Park in Sioux County.

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Spring is Blooming

Wildflowers are enticing treasures for wilderness lovers each year. One of the most encouraging signs of spring, the first wildflowers seem to bloom overnight.

Early spring wildflowers are commonly called ephemerals, which means “short-lived.” Their dazzling show of spring color is only a limited engagement, so take time to see the flowers before they are gone.

Wildflowers can be found by simply walking, or biking along trails, on a hike through a local or Iowa state park or just driving slowly along a county road. It's illegal to pick wildflowers in public conservation areas, so hunt only with your camera or sketch your finds.

Which wildflowers will you discover this spring?

Spotting secretive wildflowers is a refreshing, unique spring activity for the whole family. Get outside this spring and see what you can find. Please take only pictures and leave the flowers for others to enjoy!

Look for these common Iowa spring wildflowers.

Tick Talk

More than a dozen tick species are found in Iowa, but three are most common - blacklegged (aka deer tick), dog tick (aka wood tick) and the lone star tick. Ticks are active March through November. 

Prevention is best:

  • wear long-sleeve shirts and long pants tucked into socks
  • light colored clothes make finding ticks easier.
  • use repellent containing DEET
  • add permethrin repellents on clothing per label
  • Check for ticks afield and at home.

If you find yourself outdoors without tweezers and need to remove a tick, use fine weight fishing line, thread or floss tied into a simple overhand knot. Gently tighten the knot around the head of the tick. Slowly pull the ends of the line to tighten the knot and pull out the tick.

Get outdoors with your camera!

Spring colors are popping across Iowa. Here's some easy wildflower photography tips:

  • Avoid full, direct sunlight which can wash out colors. Early and late times of day yields dramatic side lighting.

  • Overcast days are best with soft and even light that contrasts nicely against saturated or delicate wildflower colors.

  • Moisture can help give photos interest. Shoot during light mist, or after a light rain. Droplets on leaves and flowers add interest.

  • Get down low for better flower photos. People are used to standing eye-level views. For more dramatic photos, change the perspective and get down to flower level. Wear old clothes or bring something to lay on to get down on a knee or your belly to create more interesting images taken from a ground-perspective.

Make a Nature Journal

A nature journal is great for sketching the wildflowers you see. It’s also a fun way to record your outdoor adventures anytime you are out exploring - your backyard, a park or preserve. Look, listen, feel and have fun in nature!


Nature Journal Supplies & Instructions

Attend a Local Event

The Iowa DNR, county conservation boards and city park and recreation departments often offer wildflower hikes. Check their webpages for a calendar of events.

DNR Event Calendar

Wildflower Guides

  • Wildflowers of Iowa Woodlands by Sylvan Runkel and Alvin Bull
  • Iowa Trees & Wildflowers: A Folding Pocket Guide to Familiar Plants by James Kavanagh
  • Wildflowers of the Midwest: Your Way to Easily Identify Wildflowers by Stan Tekiela
  • A Peterson Field Guide To Wildflowers: Northeastern and North-central North America by Margaret McKenny and Roger Tory Peterson
  • Wildflowers of the Midwest: A Field Guide to Over 600 Wildflowers in the Region by Don Kurz
  • Wildflowers of Southeastern Iowa -Volume 1 Spring by Don Weiss

Baby Wildlife (leave them alone if you find them!)

If you see wildlife babies on their own, let them be - their parents know best, and most wildlife leave nests or dens well in advance of being able to care for themselves. Although broods or litters may become widely scattered during this fledgling period, they still remain under the direct care and feeding of their parents.


Not only is taking in wildlife illegal, it can often doom the creature you're trying to save. Learn more about what you can do to support wildlife babies on the DNR webpage.