MAJOR FOREIGN HOLDERS OF TREASURY SECURITIES (in billions of dollars) HOLDINGS 1/ AT END OF PERIOD May Apr Mar Feb Jan Dec Nov Oct Sep Aug Jul Jun May Country 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Japan 1266.2 1276.8 1240.3 1258.0 1276.7 1251.3 1260.8 1273.1 1276.2 1278.4 1293.0 1261.6 1260.4 China, Mainland 1078.4 1096.1 1100.4 1104.2 1095.2 1072.3 1063.0 1054.0 1061.7 1068.0 1073.4 1074.4 1083.7 United Kingdom 467.7 431.8 443.2 459.5 438.7 440.6 420.5 442.8 428.5 419.4 424.6 445.7 445.8 Ireland 304.9 307.0 309.8 316.0 313.6 318.1 314.2 316.3 315.7 335.2 330.7 330.2 324.2 Luxembourg 287.6 291.0 282.8 282.1 281.4 287.7 267.8 266.2 262.5 268.8 264.7 267.3 262.7 Switzerland 264.9 261.0 254.8 257.8 254.0 255.5 253.3 255.5 255.4 253.4 250.4 247.3 243.1 Brazil 251.8 255.3 255.5 259.0 260.4 258.3 262.2 262.9 265.1 265.0 265.7 264.1 264.4 Belgium 236.4 234.8 235.8 236.7 248.2 253.5 240.5 239.5 218.1 214.9 211.8 218.8 212.1 Taiwan 236.3 234.0 231.5 234.5 239.6 235.4 222.3 218.2 213.5 212.0 209.7 204.6 199.2 Cayman Islands 228.7 226.0 215.2 216.0 217.6 222.9 222.9 221.5 231.6 229.0 222.3 229.6 216.7 Hong Kong 224.1 215.9 227.0 225.0 223.9 224.1 223.8 226.6 241.7 246.7 262.7 262.2 269.0 India 215.8 208.7 200.0 204.4 211.6 216.2 220.2 222.4 213.5 196.5 194.6 182.7 169.9 Singapore 176.3 171.1 170.2 161.4 164.3 168.1 163.8 162.0 159.0 160.3 158.6 150.5 142.1 Saudi Arabia 127.3 130.3 130.8 132.9 135.1 136.4 137.6 134.2 131.2 130.0 124.6 124.9 123.5 Korea 123.2 120.3 122.9 125.7 125.2 130.9 122.8 119.1 123.2 122.7 123.1 122.7 117.3 Canada 121.1 116.1 106.0 112.7 126.7 119.9 127.4 131.3 128.0 131.1 133.9 127.6 129.9 Norway 113.6 109.3 94.4 97.6 91.5 87.5 89.0 82.9 90.5 90.6 89.9 88.7 87.6 France 109.5 107.8 114.9 108.7 122.0 111.3 132.4 136.9 135.1 133.3 130.0 144.1 130.5 Germany 77.1 77.8 77.6 73.5 74.8 75.4 73.0 74.2 74.7 78.7 78.2 79.4 80.6 Bermuda 66.3 67.1 66.3 67.1 68.2 72.6 74.0 73.9 76.1 74.2 71.1 70.9 63.9 Netherlands 63.7 65.0 65.8 66.1 69.8 69.7 71.7 69.7 69.2 68.5 71.2 69.4 67.9 Israel 58.3 61.4 61.0 58.2 53.7 48.7 57.0 53.3 51.5 47.7 48.4 47.6 46.8 United Arab Emirates 57.3 43.7 45.6 50.6 33.8 32.2 36.8 29.1 33.1 36.6 29.5 26.1 27.9 Thailand 57.0 59.8 66.9 80.6 82.2 80.0 82.0 82.0 83.2 85.7 87.9 85.5 85.8 Poland 54.0 52.5 52.6 53.2 53.3 50.5 47.5 46.1 44.1 43.8 42.5 39.7 38.0 Philippines 50.2 50.7 50.9 50.8 48.0 43.3 48.6 47.3 46.7 47.6 43.8 44.2 42.7 Mexico 49.1 48.4 48.0 49.4 49.8 49.4 52.7 48.8 49.2 49.5 47.6 47.0 47.4 Kuwait 45.9 45.8 45.7 44.8 45.3 46.6 46.1 47.1 46.6 46.4 47.9 44.7 43.6 Australia 45.4 42.9 41.3 40.5 41.0 39.8 40.6 39.5 39.3 42.9 43.8 43.0 43.5 Sweden 43.0 41.3 40.0 40.8 42.2 40.3 37.7 37.7 38.2 38.3 40.0 39.1 37.1 Chile 39.4 38.0 38.3 38.2 30.1 27.3 27.7 29.1 29.4 29.4 30.1 29.8 30.1 Vietnam 38.9 37.3 37.8 37.3 37.4 33.2 31.9 32.6 30.4 30.1 29.9 30.3 30.3 Italy 38.2 37.7 36.5 36.8 38.3 39.1 41.3 44.2 44.0 43.5 42.6 42.4 41.4 Colombia 35.8 35.1 35.2 30.6 32.4 31.0 30.8 31.9 29.8 30.6 29.8 29.4 28.2 All Other 481.7 472.7 483.6 487.9 493.4 501.8 507.2 518.5 533.4 533.3 548.3 536.6 540.8 Grand Total 7135.0 7070.3 7028.4 7098.7 7119.6 7070.8 7051.2 7070.4 7069.2 7082.0 7096.2 7052.1 6978.0 Of which: For. Official 4226.1 4201.6 4202.2 4235.4 4224.6 4186.5 4176.2 4166.8 4198.9 4199.3 4191.2 4147.1 4105.9 Treasury Bills 296.1 320.2 360.6 406.2 378.1 361.0 370.8 375.4 371.5 385.0 393.6 382.3 355.7 T-Bonds & Notes 3930.0 3881.4 3841.6 3829.2 3846.6 3825.6 3805.4 3791.3 3827.4 3814.3 3797.6 3764.8 3750.2 Department of the Treasury/Federal Reserve Board July 16, 2021 1/ The data in this table are collected primarily from U.S.-based custodians and broker-dealers. Since U.S. securities held in overseas custody accounts may not be attributed to the actual owners, the data may not provide a precise accounting of individual country ownership of Treasury securities (see TIC FAQ #7 at: http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/tic/Pages/ticfaq1.aspx). Estimated foreign holdings of U.S. Treasury marketable and non-marketable bills, bonds, and notes reported under the Treasury International Capital (TIC) reporting system are based on monthly data on holdings of Treasury bonds and notes as reported on TIC Form SLT, Aggregate Holdings of Long-Term Securities by U.S. and Foreign Residents and on TIC Form BL2, Report of Customers' U.S. Dollar Liabilities to Foreign Residents.