: either of two aphids (genus Adelges) with a white woolly coating that have been accidentally introduced into North America:
a
: one (A. piceae) native to Europe that is a serious pest of fir trees
b
: one (A. tsugae) native to Asia that is a serious pest of hemlocks

Examples of woolly adelgid in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Be able to identify eastern hemlock trees and hemlock woolly adelgid. Nushrat Rahman, Detroit Free Press, 13 May 2024 Hemlock woolly adelgid, a small, aphid-like insect that has devastated hemlock forests in Eastern states from Maine to Georgia, was discovered in small populations along the Lake Michigan shoreline in western Michigan around 2016. Keith Matheny, Detroit Free Press, 6 Mar. 2024

Word History

Etymology

adelgid ultimately from New Latin Adelges, probably irregular from Greek adēlos unseen

First Known Use

1987, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of woolly adelgid was in 1987

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Cite this Entry

“Woolly adelgid.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/woolly%20adelgid. Accessed 21 Apr. 2025.

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