Consumer Dishwashers

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As defined in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), “dishwasher” means a cabinet-like appliance which with the aid of water and detergent, washes, rinses, and dries (when a drying process is included) dishware, glassware, eating utensils, and most cooking utensils by chemical, mechanical and/or electrical means and discharges to the plumbing drainage system. 10 CFR 430.2 Manufacturers have been required to comply with the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) energy conservation standards for residential dishwashers since 1988.

Current Standard | Current Test Procedure | Ongoing Rulemaking for Standards | Ongoing Rulemaking for Test Procedure | Helpful Links


Recent and Ongoing Activities

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) has issued a pre-publication Federal Register notice of Direct Final Rule (DFR) pertaining to energy conservation standards for dishwashers. The Energy Policy and Conservation Act, (EPCA), prescribes standards for various consumer products and certain commercial and industrial equipment, including dishwashers. In this DFR, DOE is adopting amended standards for dishwashers. DOE has determined that the amended standards for these products would result in significant conservation of energy and are technologically feasible and economically justified.

  • The effective date of this rule is 120 days after the notice has been published in the Federal Register. DOE will send a follow-up e-mail once the notice publishes to announce the effective date.
  • If adverse comments are received by 110 days after the notice has been published in the Federal Register and DOE determines that such comments may provide a reasonable basis for withdrawal of the direct final rule under 42 U.S.C. 6295(o), a timely withdrawal of this rule will be published in the Federal Register. If no such adverse comments are received, compliance with the amended standards established for dishwashers in this direct final rule is required on and after 3 years after the notice has been published in the Federal Register.
  • Comments regarding the likely competitive impact of the standards contained in this direct final rule should be sent to the Department of Justice on or before 30 days after the notice has been published in the Federal Register.

DOE has also issued a pre-publication Federal Register notice of proposed rulemaking (NOPR) that proposes amended standards for dishwashers identical to those set forth in the direct final rule. If DOE receives adverse comment and determines that such comment may provide a reasonable basis for withdrawal of the direct final rule, DOE will publish a notice of withdrawal rule and will proceed with this proposed rule.

  • DOE will accept comments, data, and information regarding the NOPR until 110 days after date of publication in the Federal Register. DOE will send a follow-up e-mail once the notice publishes to announce the closing date of the comment period.
  • Interested persons may submit comments identified by docket number (EERE-2019-BT-STD-0039) by email (DW2019STD0039@ee.doe.gov), Federal eRulemaking portal (http://www.regulations.gov).

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) has published a Federal Register notice pertaining to energy conservation standards for dishwashers, consumer clothes washers and consumer clothes dryers. In light of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit recently granting a petition for review of a final rule published by the DOE on January 19, 2022, and remanding the matter to DOE for further proceedings, DOE is initiating an information and data gathering effort on whether “short cycle” product classes for dishwashers, residential clothes washers, and consumer clothes dryers are warranted under the Energy Policy and Conservation Act. In this request for information (RFI), DOE solicits data and information from the public to help DOE in its rulemaking to evaluate whether: products with a “short cycle” as the normal cycle are available in the market; and products with a “short cycle” as the normal cycle should be subject to different standards than products without a “short cycle” as the normal cycle.

Standards

Direct Final Rule

Notice of Proposed Rulemaking

Request for Information

Notice of Proposed Rulemaking

Notification of a Webinar and Availability of Preliminary TSD

Request For Information
  • Federal Register, 85FR64981 (October 13, 2020)

The residential dishwashers energy conservation standard rulemaking docket EERE-2019-BT-STD-0030 contains all notices, public comments, public meeting transcripts, and supporting documents pertaining to this rulemaking.

Public Meeting Information:

There is no public meeting scheduled at this time.

Submitting Public Comments

The comment period is closed.

Test Procedure

Final Rule
  • Federal Register, 88FR48351 (July 27, 2023)
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
  • Federal Register, 88FR17419 (March 23, 2023)
Final Rule
  • Federal Register, 88FR3234 (January 18, 2023)

Notice of Proposed Rulemaking

  • Federal Register, 86FR72738 (December 22, 2021)
Request for Information
  • Federal Register, 84FR43071 (August 20, 2019)

The residential dishwashers, dehumidifiers, and conventional cooking products test procedure rulemaking dockets EERE-2023-BT-TP-0007, EERE-2016-BT-TP-0012 contain all notices, public comments, public meeting transcripts, and supporting documents pertaining to this rulemaking.

Public Meeting Information

There is no public meeting scheduled at this time.

Submitting Public Comments

The comment period is closed.


Current Standard

Residential dishwashers manufactured and distributed in commerce, as defined by 42 U.S.C. 6291(16), must meet the energy conservation standards specified in the Code of Federal Regulations at 10 CFR 430.32(f)(3).


Current Test Procedure

To determine that residential dishwashers that are currently manufactured or distributed into commerce are in compliance with DOE standards, manufacturers must follow the test procedure methods specified at 10 CFR 430, Subpart B, Appendix C1.


Helpful Links

Compliance

DOE has established regulations on certification, compliance, and enforcement in the CFR at 10 CFR Part 429.  These regulations cover statistical sampling plans, certified ratings, certification reports, record retention, and enforcement.  More information on these regulations is available here.

Waivers

For information on current test procedure waivers, see DOE’s Waivers webpage.

For information about obtaining test procedure waivers, see 10 CFR 430.27.

Exceptions

DOE's Office of Hearings and Appeals has not authorized exception relief for residential dishwashers.

For information about obtaining exception relief, see 10 CFR part 1003.

Guidance and Frequently Asked Questions

For information on further guidance and answers to Frequently Asked Questions on all covered products, see DOE’s Further Guidance database.

State Exemptions to Federal Pre-emption

DOE has not exempted any state from this energy conservation standard. States may petition DOE to exempt a state regulation from preemption by the Federal energy conservation standard. States may also petition DOE to withdraw such exemptions. For details, see 10 CFR part 430, subpart D.

Small Business Exemptions

Any manufacturer of a covered product with annual gross revenues that do not exceed $8,000,000 from all its operations and meets certain other conditions may apply for an exemption to the energy conservation standard. For details, see 10 CFR part 430, subpart E.

ENERGY STAR®

DOE supports the testing and verification of ENERGY STAR® products in close collaboration with the Environmental Protection Agency.

Find tips and guidance for making your home, workplace, or vehicle more energy efficient visit EnergySavers.gov.

Contact information

For more information related to this product, please email:
ApplianceStandardsQuestions@ee.doe.gov


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