Who Bore the Brunt of the Pandemic in Europe? Shifting Private Stress to the Public Sector

Author/Editor:

Marco Arena ; Ruo Chen ; Alfredo Cuevas ; Karim Foda ; Borja Gracia ; Miss Estelle X Liu ; Alex Pienkowski ; Christiane Roehler ; Shituo Sun ; Sebastian Weber ; Xin Cindy Xu ; Yu Shi

Publication Date:

July 15, 2021

Electronic Access:

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Disclaimer: The views expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the IMF, its Executive Board, or IMF management.

Summary:

In Europe, the severe human toll of the COVID-19 pandemic was compounded by the deepest fall in economic activity in modern history. Yet this huge decline in output did surprisingly little damage to the aggregate financial balance sheets of firms and households. This paper discusses how unprecedented policy support transferred private sector income losses to the public sector’s balance sheet and contrasts this experience to that of the global financial crisis.

Series:

Departmental Paper No 2021/015

Subject:

Frequency:

occasional

English

Publication Date:

July 15, 2021

ISBN/ISSN:

9781513577494/2616-5333

Stock No:

WBBPEEA

Pages:

45

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