Trends in access to care among rural patients served at HRSA-funded health centers
What does this study add? Rural health center patients reported lower unmet and delayed medical care according to an analysis comparing Health Center Patient Survey (HCPS) data from 2009 and 2014. The study also showed that patients reported steady access to mental health care but a decrease in Pap tests and mammogram screenings during the same period.
What are the implications for the Health Center Program? Although other HRSA-funded research suggests that performance is on par between urban and rural health centers, understanding barriers to providing timely and accessible preventive services to rural health center patients remains critical. Key areas for future policy and practice include improving multi-disciplinary management of patient care, supporting additional research about the barriers to access of preventive and primary care services, and investing in infrastructure improvements in rural areas to promote connectivity.