Award Abstract # 2225776
Development of advanced biocatalyst tools and resources to enable biogas-based biomanufacturing.

NSF Org: MCB
Div Of Molecular and Cellular Bioscience
Recipient: UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS
Initial Amendment Date: August 8, 2022
Latest Amendment Date: January 18, 2023
Award Number: 2225776
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Anthony Garza
aggarza@nsf.gov
 (703)292-2489
MCB
 Div Of Molecular and Cellular Bioscience
BIO
 Direct For Biological Sciences
Start Date: August 15, 2022
End Date: July 31, 2025 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $716,898.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $716,898.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2022 = $716,898.00
History of Investigator:
  • Calvin Henard (Principal Investigator)
    calvin.henard@unt.edu
  • Ana Paula Alonso (Former Co-Principal Investigator)
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of North Texas
1112 DALLAS DR STE 4000
DENTON
TX  US  76205-1132
(940)565-3940
Sponsor Congressional District: 13
Primary Place of Performance: University of North Texas
1155 UNION CIR #305250
DENTON
TX  US  76203-5017
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
13
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): G47WN1XZNWX9
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): Systems and Synthetic Biology
Primary Program Source: 01002223DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 7465
Program Element Code(s): 801100
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.074

ABSTRACT

Biological conversion of methane-rich gas streams, including anaerobic digestion-derived biogas, by methanotrophic bacteria represents a promising route to valorize these abundant, squandered carbon sources while simultaneously mitigating greenhouse gas emissions. This project will develop genetic engineering tools and metabolic models that will advance methanotroph-based biotechnologies aimed at the sequestration/utilization of greenhouse gases as feedstocks for the production of renewable fuels and chemicals. This project will also facilitate the training of underrepresented students at University of North Texas, a Hispanic-serving institution, to promote diversification of the scientific workforce. Further, this project will establish an International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) team consisting of diverse high school, undergraduate, and graduate students that will engage with the broader community to promote synthetic biology and metabolic engineering via scientific outreach activities.

The long-term goal of this research is to develop methanotroph-based CH4 and CO2 greenhouse gas mitigation and conversion biotechnologies. To this end, the goals of this project are to 1) onboard Methylococcus capsulatus to the Department of Energy?s Agile Biofoundry and develop genetic tools that enable high-throughput metabolic engineering of this bacterium; 2) map and compare M. capsulatus CH4 and CO2 carbon flux in wild-type and genetically engineered bacteria via 13C fluxomics; and 3) iteratively develop a predictive metabolic model to guide Design-Build-Test-Learn-based metabolic engineering approaches of methanotrophic biocatalysts. Expansion of an advanced genetic engineering toolbox and identification of the coordinated metabolic pathways mediating dual CH4/CO2 utilization and conversion in M. capsulatus will enable the rational metabolic engineering of these organisms for biomanufacturing of green fuels and chemicals from single carbon greenhouse gases.

This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Henard, Calvin A. "Insights into methanotroph carbon flux pave the way for methane biocatalysis" Trends in Biotechnology , v.41 , 2023 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2023.01.011 Citation Details

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