Weekly Pulse Newsletter

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Weekly Pulse Newsletter

The U.S. Census Bureau is in a unique position to produce data on the social and economic effects of COVID-19 on American households and small businesses. 

Small Business Pulse Survey Updates

A retail worker wearing a face mask holds up a sign to indicate that her clothing store is open during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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This is the last week of data release for Phase 4 of the Small Business Pulse Survey. Data collection for Phase 5 is expected to begin approximately May 17.

Based on responses collected April 12 through April 18, the Small Business Pulse Survey estimates that:

  • 20.1% of U.S. small businesses experienced a decrease in operating revenues/sales/receipts in the last week. For responses collected 4/5 – 4/11, this statistic was 19.8%

A graph showing if businesses had a change in operating revenues/sales/receipts in the past several weeks, not including financial assistance.
  • 21.8% of U.S. small businesses experienced little or no effect from the coronavirus pandemic. For responses collected 4/5 – 4/11, this statistic was 21.0%

A graph showing how businesses have been affected overall by the Coronavirus pandemic, over the past several weeks.
  • 8.5% of U.S. small businesses experienced an increase in the number of paid employees in the last week. For responses collected 4/5 – 4/11, this statistic was 8.2%

  • 30.9% of U.S. small businesses experienced domestic supplier delays in the last week, based on responses collected 4/12 – 4/18 from the #SBPS. For responses collected 4/5 – 4/11, this statistic was 29.3%

  • 57.9% of U.S. Educational Services small businesses believe that more than 6 months will pass before returning to their normal level of operations. The national average for all sectors for this statistic is 36.8%

  • 54.4% of U.S. Accommodation and Food Services small businesses believe they will need to identify and hire new employees in the next 6 months.  The national average for all sectors for this statistic is 32.1%

  • The Expected Recovery Index, which summarizes the length of the expected recovery of businesses, increased to -0.50, indicating shorter expected recoveries

A graph showing the Expected Recovery Index, which summarizes the length of the expected recovery of businesses.

Household Pulse Survey

A woman wearing a face mask as protection against COVID-19 walks back to her car with a bag of groceries.


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Phase 3 of the Household Pulse Survey has concluded. Data collection for Phase 3.1 began on April 14 and will continue through April 26. Data release will be approximately May 5.

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COVID-19 Data Hub and More Resources

New COVID-19 Data Hub Updates

The Census Bureau has launched a new tool — the COVID-19 Data Hub — designed to help guide the nation as it begins recovery efforts from the sweeping COVID-19 pandemic by providing economic and demographic data. Version 2.2 is now available!

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Business Formation Statistics Updates

The release of the March 2021 BFS data came out earlier this month. See the link below for data, graphs, and more.

Latest Updates

About the Data

About the Census Bureau

We serve as the nation's leading provider of quality data about its people and economy. The Census Bureau is the federal government's largest statistical agency. We are a scientific organization focused on data. Policy-makers, businesses, and the public use our information to make far-reaching decisions.

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