[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 36 (Monday, February 24, 2020)]
[Notices]
[Pages 10454-10455]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-03607]


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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

National Institutes of Health


Implementation of the Updated American Veterinary Medical 
Association Guidelines for the Euthanasia of Animals: 2020 Edition

AGENCY: National Institutes of Health, HHS.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is providing guidance 
to Public Health Service (PHS) awardee institutions on implementation 
of the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) Guidelines for 
the Euthanasia of Animals: 2020 Edition (``Guidelines''). The NIH is 
seeking input from the public on any concerns they may have regarding 
the updated Guidelines.

DATES: Public concerns regarding the updated AVMA Guidelines for the 
Euthanasia of Animals: 2020 Edition must be submitted electronically at 
https://grants.nih.gov/grants/rfi/rfi.cfm?ID=105 by 11:59:59 p.m. EDT 
on April 29, 2020, in order to be considered.

[[Page 10455]]


FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Patricia Brown, Director, Office of 
Laboratory Animal Welfare, Office of Extramural Research, National 
Institutes of Health, 6700B Rockledge Drive, Suite 2500, Bethesda, MD 
20892-6910, phone: 301-496-7163, email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background

    The NIH Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare (OLAW) oversees PHS-
funded animal activities by the authority of the Health Research 
Extension Act of 1985 and the PHS Policy on Humane Care and Use of 
Laboratory Animals (Policy). The PHS Policy, IV.C.1.g., requires that 
Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees (IACUCs) reviewing PHS-
conducted or supported research projects, determine if methods of 
euthanasia used in projects will be consistent with the recommendations 
of the AVMA Panel on Euthanasia, unless a deviation is justified for 
scientific reasons in writing by the investigator.
    PHS-Assured institutions are encouraged to begin using the 2020 
Guidelines as soon as possible when reviewing research projects, and 
full implementation is expected after October 1, 2020. Previously 
approved projects undergoing continuing review according to PHS Policy, 
IV.C.5., which requires a complete review at least once every 3 years, 
must be reviewed using the 2020 Guidelines after October 1, 2020.

II. Electronic Access

    The AVMA has posted the AVMA Guidelines for the Euthanasia of 
Animals: 2020 Edition at https://www.avma.org/KB/Policies/Documents/euthanasia.pdf (PDF).

    Dated: February 18, 2020.
Francis S. Collins,
Director, National Institutes of Health.
[FR Doc. 2020-03607 Filed 2-21-20; 8:45 am]
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