Postoffer Pre-Placement Screening for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in Newly Hired Manufacturing Workers

J Occup Environ Med. 2016 Dec;58(12):1212-1216. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000000891.

Abstract

Objective: We determined the predictive validity of a postoffer pre-placement (POPP) screen using nerve conduction velocity studies (NCV) to identify future cases of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS).

Methods: A cohort of 1648 newly hired manufacturing production workers underwent baseline NCS, and were followed for 5 years.

Results: There was no association between abnormal POPP NCV results and incident CTS. Varying NCV diagnostic cut-offs did not improve predictive validity. Workers in jobs with high hand/wrist exposure showed greater risk of CTS than those in low exposed jobs (relative risk 2.82; 95% confidence interval 1.52 to 5.22).

Conclusions: POPP screening seems ineffective as a preventive strategy for CTS.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Carpal Tunnel Syndrome / diagnosis*
  • Commerce
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Manufacturing Industry*
  • Mass Screening*
  • Median Nerve
  • Neural Conduction
  • Occupations
  • Personnel Selection*
  • Retrospective Studies