Award Abstract # 1521904
SCH: INT: Disposable High Sensitivity Point of Care Immunosensors for Multiple Disease and Pathogen Detection

NSF Org: IIS
Div Of Information & Intelligent Systems
Recipient: ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY
Initial Amendment Date: August 12, 2015
Latest Amendment Date: July 5, 2018
Award Number: 1521904
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Wendy Nilsen
wnilsen@nsf.gov
 (703)292-2568
IIS
 Div Of Information & Intelligent Systems
CSE
 Direct For Computer & Info Scie & Enginr
Start Date: August 1, 2015
End Date: July 31, 2021 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $1,824,432.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $1,832,432.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2015 = $1,824,432.00
FY 2018 = $8,000.00
History of Investigator:
  • Jennifer Blain Christen (Principal Investigator)
    Jennifer.BlainChristen@asu.edu
  • Karen Anderson (Co-Principal Investigator)
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: Arizona State University
660 S MILL AVENUE STE 204
TEMPE
AZ  US  85281-3670
(480)965-5479
Sponsor Congressional District: 04
Primary Place of Performance: Arizona State University
PO Box 876011
Tempe
AZ  US  85287-6011
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
04
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): NTLHJXM55KZ6
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): Smart and Connected Health
Primary Program Source: 01001516DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
01001819DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 8018, 8062, 9251
Program Element Code(s): 801800
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.070

ABSTRACT

This research program proposes to investigate substances sometimes found in sweat, such as protein, which can detect health and disease (biomarkers). The sweat is a biofluid that can provide a window to a person's health. At this time, there is no rapid method to measure the changes in proteins in the sweat that signal disease. The goal is to measure changes in these proteins in the sweat before, during, and after physical activity, including measuring levels of stress hormones and immune markers using a low cost and disposable point-of-care biosensor. In essence, the aim of this proposal is to develop a cheap and disposable patch sensor that can be worn on the skin, and eventually become as widely used as the box of bandages or oral thermometer found in most home medicine cabinets. One of the key engineering roadblocks to such a device is the availability of a low-cost manufacturing technology that can be combined with state-of-the-art biomarker proteomic detection technology to diagnose and monitor multiple diseases with medical laboratory level sensitivity. This proposal presents a new approach combining low-cost commercial display technology (found in your TV, computer monitor, or cell phone) with protein microarray printing technology to fabricate a low-cost, disposable skin patch for more effective self-management of patient health care in the home or in other non-clinical settings. The measurements will be available in real time for both patients and their caregivers using smart-phone technology. To meet this research objective, a fabric-like flexible skin patch is proposed that would provide non-invasive monitoring of multiple biomarkers in human sweat. This new approach is designed to use existing commercial manufacturing technology that can be readily adapted to produce hundreds of millions of devices per year at a cost of only a few dollars each.

The research program proposes to utilize multiple proteomic research platforms (mass spectrometry, protein, and antibody microarrays) to establish a profile of the sweat proteome that will have a fundamental impact on furthering the biological understanding of sweat and skin, and transition high-cost fluorescent-based assay platforms into a low-cost, disposable, highly sensitive fluorescent point-of-care based assay that is minimally to non-invasive. Highlights of the proposed development effort include: a detailed proteomic analysis utilizing mass spectrometry as well as custom protein and antibody microarrays for the discovery of proteins and antibodies present in sweat; development and optimization of the biosensor's optical and electronic components for the utilization of low-cost fluorescent recognition lateral flow assay; development of fluorescent recognition lateral flow assays utilizing identified serum and sweat biomarkers and the integration of the assay with our optical biosensor. This research program accelerates the development of technology that will transform healthcare from reactive and hospital-centered to preventative, proactive, evidence-based, and person-centered. This next generation health care solution will provide breakthrough sensor technology for in-home monitoring. This transformation in healthcare is especially critical for immune-compromised individuals, such as organ transplant recipients, cancer patients, post-operative patients, and the elderly.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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(Showing: 1 - 10 of 27)
Benjamin A. Katchman, Joseph T. Smith, Uwadiae Obahiagbon, Sailaja Kesiraju, Yong-Kyun Lee, Barry O?Brien, Korhan Kaftanoglu, Jennifer Blain Christen & Karen S. Anderson "Application of flat panel OLED display technology for the point-of-care detection of circulating cancer biomarkers" Journal , v.6 , 2016 , p.29057 10.1038/srep29057
Joseph T. Smith, Benjamin A. Katchman, Dixie E. Kullman, Uwadiae Obahiagbon, Yong-Kyun Lee, Barry P. O?Brien,Gregory B. Raupp, Karen S. Anderson, and Jennifer Blain Christen "Application of Flexible OLED Display Technology to Point-of-Care Medical Diagnostic Testing" Journal , v.12 , 2016 , p.273 10.1109/JDT.2015.2479457
Joseph Smith, Edward Bawolek, Y.K. Lee, Barry O?Brien, Michael Marrs, Emmett Howard, Mark Strnad, Jennifer Blain Christen and Michael Goryll "Application of flexible flat panel display technology to wearable biomedical devices" Journal , v.51 , 2015 , p.1312 10.1049/el.2015.1497
Joseph T. Smith, Eric W. Forsythe, David R. Allee, and Jennifer Blain Christen "Adaptive Digital X-Ray Detector for High Sensitivity Medical Fluoroscopy Imaging" Juried Conference Paper , 2015 , p.1 10.1109/BioCAS.2015.7348436
Joseph Smith "Interview" Interview published in a Journal , v.51 , 2015 , p.1298 10.1049/el.2015.2700
J. Smith, U. Obahiagbon, R. Ewaisha, B. Katchman, K. Kaftanoglu, H. Arafa, D. Kullman, K. Anderson, J. Blain Christen "Low-cost disposable fluorescence-based biorecognition system architecture for multiplexed point-of-care molecular diagnostics" 2016 IEEE Healthcare Innovation Point-of-Care Technologies Conference (HI-POCT) , 2016 , p.154 10.1109/HIC.2016.7797720
U. Obahiagbon, D. Kullman, J. Smith, B. Katchman, H. Arafa, K. Anderson, J. Blain Christen "Characterization of a compact and highly sensitive fluorescence-based detection system for point-of-care applications" 2016 IEEE Healthcare Innovation Point-of-Care Technologies Conference (HI-POCT) , 2016 , p.117 10.1109/HIC.2016.7797711
Benjamin Katchman, Meilin Zhu, Jennifer Blain Christen, Karen Anderson "Eccrine Sweat as a Biofluid for Profiling Immune Biomarkers" Proteomics - Clinical Applications , 2018 , p.1800010 10.1002/prca.201800010
Chad Snyder, Jennifer Blain Christen, Heather Ross "Human factors engineering for mobile health applications" 2017 IEEE Healthcare Innovations and Point of Care Technologies (HI-POCT) , 2017 10.1109/HIC.2017.8227573
Meilin Zhu, Uwadiae Obahaigbon, Karen Anderson, Jennifer Blain Christen "Highly Sensitive Fluorescence-Based Lateral Flow Platform for Point-of-Care Detection of Biomarkers in Plasma" 2017 IEEE Healthcare Innovation Point-of-Care Technologies Conference (HI-POCT) , 2017 10.1109/HIC.2017.8227631
Paul Stevenson, Hany Arafa, Sule Ozev, Heather Ross, Jennifer Blain Christen "Toward wearable, crowd-sourced air quality monitoring for respiratory disease" 2017 IEEE Healthcare Innovations and Point of Care Technologies (HI-POCT) , 2017 10.1109/HIC.2017.8227604
(Showing: 1 - 10 of 27)

PROJECT OUTCOMES REPORT

Disclaimer

This Project Outcomes Report for the General Public is displayed verbatim as submitted by the Principal Investigator (PI) for this award. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this Report are those of the PI and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation; NSF has not approved or endorsed its content.

This award enabled research that flourished into several branches. First, the team has continued to improve upon and refine the fluorescence-based detection system. The improvements have ranged from more precise detection to repeatability and including different types of detection. The main efforts have been on the infectious disease front. The teams has extensive work and collaboration on the detection of HPV (human papilloma virus) that causes cervical cancer in woman and head and neck cancer in men. These studies are ongoing with the technology resulting from this grant enabling detection and results in a single visit (under an hour). The system is being used in the detection of many other infectious diseases including tuberculosis, dengue, west nile virus, pox viruses with several other potential targets under investigation.

The efforts in wearable monitoring led to several publications, collaboration with industry, and projects through the Arizona WearTech Initiative. The PI has continued her relationship with WearTech and is part of another effort that resulted from the initial project in substance use disorder.

The two principle investigators formed an excellent working relationship and found the system they created to be a very compelling platform though this work. They co-founded a company, FlexBioTech in 2016. FlexBioTech holds exclusive rights to 3 of the filings that resulted from this grant. The PI has participated in several entrepreneurial training programs including the Nation Science Foundations iCorp and Equalize. The PI has several awards related to entrepreneurship resulting from this funding including a two-year Fulton Entrepreneurial Professor award, Flinn Foundation Bioscience Seed Grant award, and numerous other awards for academic entrepreneurs. They currently have a team of 5 employees and continue to pursue funding to commercialize the technology.

During the pandemic, the PI was asked to participate in an effort funded by the Arizona Department of Health Services to create rapid, high accuracy testing. Her participation in this effort was a direct result of the funding from the program and the fluorescence-based detection system. She was tasked with pivoting the reader from the existing form into a thermal control system that would enable amplification of the nucleic acids, specifically RNA, the genetic material indicating COVID-19. The results of the project are currently being prepared for submission to academic journals and the system is launching for testing at Arizona State University. The team is now turning its attention to other infectious disease targets that have been enabled through the thermal control.

This funding and the follow-on funding has provided incredible opportunities for the PI. Her research program grew exponentially because of this funding. The two investigators have been awarded grants that total over eleven million dollars all relating back to the technology that was initially engineered as a part of this grant. The funding has supported many underrepresented individuals who had the opportunity to work in a transdisciplinary environment in which researchers under the direction of each of the PIs moves freely between the two laboratories in their day-to-day research.

Finally, the PI gained the opportunity to engage in the Smart and Connected Health community though the program leadership. Dr. Nilsen provided numerous opportunities to participate in panels at conferences and review panels. She also invited the PI to attend events for aspiring PIs. She helped the PI with other efforts in the diversity and inclusion space as well. Further, Dr. Nilsen spent time helping the PI form ideas for other funding and research directions. This has resulted in tangible and lasting impact on her career and that of the post-docs, PhD, masters, and undergraduate students involved in the program over the years.

 


Last Modified: 03/07/2022
Modified by: Jennifer Blain Christen

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